TheMtengo wa Khrisimasindi gawo lofunikira la chitsime cha mafuta chifukwa limayendetsa kayendedwe ka mafuta kuchokera pachitsime ndikuthandizira kusunga kupanikizika mkati mwa nkhokwe.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo amaphatikiza ma valve, ma spools, ndi zoyikapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kayendedwe ka mafuta, kusintha kuthamanga, ndikuwunika momwe chitsime chikuyendera.Mtengo wa Khirisimasi umakhalanso ndi zida zotetezera, monga ma valve otseka mwadzidzidzi, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuletsa kutuluka kwa mafuta pakachitika ngozi. wa chitsime ndi posungira.Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa Khrisimasi pachitsime chakunyanja ukhoza kupangidwa mosiyana ndi chitsime chamtunda.Kuwonjezera apo, mtengo wa Khirisimasi ukhoza kukhala ndi zipangizo zamakono monga makina oyendera makina komanso makina owonetsetsa kuti azitha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka.

Kubowola pachitsime chamafuta kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo, kuphatikiza kukonza malo, kubowola chitsime, posungira ndi simenti, ndikumaliza chitsimecho. kubowola ntchito.

Kubowola pachitsime kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chobowolera kuti chibowole pansi ndikufika pamalo opangira mafuta.Chingwe chobowola chimamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa chingwe chobowola, chomwe chimazungulira kuti chipange dzenje.Madzi obowola, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matope, amazunguliridwa pansi pa chingwe chobowola ndikubwezeretsa annulus (malo apakati pa chitoliro chobowola ndi khoma la chitsime) kuti aziziziritsa ndi kuthira mafuta pobowola, kuchotsa zodulidwa, ndi kusunga kupanikizika m'chitsime. .Chitsimecho chikabowoleredwa mpaka kuya komwe ukufunidwa, ma casing ndi simenti amachitidwa.Casing ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chomwe chimayikidwa pachitsime kuti chichirikize ndikuletsa kugwa kwa dzenjelo.Simenti imaponyedwa mu annulus pakati pa casing ndi chitsime kuti ateteze kutuluka kwa madzi ndi mpweya pakati pa mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.

Gawo lomaliza la kubowola chitsime chamafuta ndikumaliza chitsimecho, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa zida zofunikira zopangira, monga mtengo wa Khrisimasi, ndikulumikiza chitsime kumalo opangirako.Kenako chitsimecho chimakhala chokonzeka kupanga mafuta ndi gasi.

Izi ndizomwe zimafunikira pakubowola chitsime chamafuta, koma njirayo imatha kukhala yovuta komanso yotsogola kutengera momwe nkhokweyo ilili komanso chitsime.

Mwachidule, aMtengo wa Khrisimasindi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pachitsime chamafuta ndipo limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchotsa ndi kutumiza mafuta amafuta.